Essentialist and Post Structuralist Theories of Race and...

Identity Analysis Toward Productive Pedagogies: An Essentialist and Post Structuralist Perspective Race and ethnicity will be used to analyse the central theme of identity from an essentialist and post structuralist perspective. Definitions of race and ethnicity will be presented and distinctions made between the two categories. The character Eva from the film The Freedom Writers will be used as a medium and present an argument that race and ethnicity are social constructs but not absent of essentialist influences. Following a self reflection of my own identity the similarities between Eva and I show a congruence between essentialist perspectives of race and ethnicity to the existence of ethnic tensions and prejudice. In the context of†¦show more content†¦During my childhood years race identity was represented from an essentialist perspective. I identified as a member of the white race and was educated from a white, colonial historical perspective. Instilled from an early age was the notion that being black meant being inferior. Not only did I perceive Indigenous people as those who sat in the park and got drunk but I engaged in racist language such as ‘nigger’ and ‘coon’. My prejudice is highlighted by Brickman (2009) who suggests â€Å"Indeed, for social categories based on race, increased endorsement of genetic theories (one component of psychological essentialism) has been linked to increased prejudice† (p. 2). My parents assisted in the facilitation of my racial essentialism as did many other adults and peers of my own racial group. During my formative years my identity based upon being a member of the white race assumed greater intelligence, privilege and more appropriate behaviour than Indigenous peoples. The distinction between race and ethnicity is evident when according to Chandra (2006), an ethnic group is â€Å"...a named human population with myths of common ancestry, shared historical memories, one or more elements of a common culture, a link with a homeland and sense of solidarity† (p.403). This statement relates to when I left my small town and attended an affluentShow MoreRelatedSocial And Cultural Geography Research2159 Words   |  9 Pagessignificant amount of research and academic papers on this broad area of study. The fact is since the evolution of post-structuralist ideas in the mid 20th century, in addition to postcolonial, and feminist study around the 1990s. A shift from an emphasis on identity to difference in geographical literature has become apparent. Geographers have since engaged more frequently with gender, sexuality, ‘race’, and class differences, by investigating how they are constituted in relation to peoples and places. ThisRead More Effectiveness of New Gender Responsive Strategies Essay1768 Words   |  8 Pagescontemporary notions of ‘gender’ within the social sciences and argue that it is relational, concerning both men and women, and that it is a primary factor in organising social lives and argue that gender is a key factor to the access of power, as is ethnicity and class, and that these too are gendered constructs. It will then relate gender analysis to the field of forced migration, arguing that since gender is the principal factor in all forms of power relations, gendered analysis is fundamental to knowledgeRead MoreFeminist Analysis : The Field Of Feminism1818 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish Per.1 7 November 2015 Feminist â€Å"Feminist analysis draws on and also has influenced every other literary theory: its applications intersect with gender and class, sexuality, race, ethnicity, psychology literary form and post-structuralist.†(Donald Hall (199)). The field of feminism is a cont estable that nature captures the dynamism and excitement of recent development in theory as a cultural and critical phenomenon. For over years women have been aiming to establish equal rights and legalRead MoreIdentity And The Search For The Self Among The Sub Continental Diaspora10173 Words   |  41 Pagescultural- has resulted in the changes in the approaches to the identity theory. Prior to the Middle Ages, Identity of an individual was based on the geographical location of home, the institution of marriage and the economical status of a person. By the Middle Ages with the dramatic technological developments, mass consumption, education, political development, ideals of liberty and subversion of the feudal system steered the Identity theory towards inner selfhood of an individual. The outward association

The Thin Barrier Between Sanity And Insanity - 2935 Words

Madness is presented in various ways throughout the three texts. The thin barrier between sanity and insanity and what lies on each side is thoroughly explored in Keats, Bronte and Carter, as the theme of madness is archetypal of Gothic literature. One aspect of madness mentioned is the idea of love leading to lunacy. In ‘Isabella’, written by Keats, the protagonist is described to have gone mad with depression once she finds out that her lover is dead, and it’s stated that ‘she forgot the stars, the moon, and sun, and she forgot the blue above the trees.’ This suggests that despite the beauty of nature that surrounds her, she’s too enveloped in pain to appreciate it. Instead, Isabella ‘hung over her sweet Basil evermore, and moisten’d it with tears unto the core.’ John Barnard stated that ‘Isabella is an empathic portrayal of madness and the extremities of love,’ and this is proven through Keats’ depicti on of Isabella’s reaction to the death of Lorenzo. For example, she is written to cry an infinite amount of tears: ‘sweet basil, which her tears kept ever wet.’ However, others have found the poem to be considered melodramatic compared to Keats’ other work, and it has been said that he was embarrassed by the publishing of it. Similarly, in Wuthering Heights, Catherine soon loses her grasp on reality after Heathcliff departs. ‘She alternately raves and remains in a half dream; knowing those about her, but having her mind filled with all sorts of strange ideas and illusions’Show MoreRelatedMy Antonia And The Bell Jar : Summer Reading Assignment4384 Words   |  18 Pagescondition of near poverty. This adds to one of the central conflicts of the novel of pioneers facing the challenges that a new region has to offer them. Life itself is an obstacle in such scenarios, and the Shimerdas need to pass this barrier that stands in between their sorrow and happiness. Even though this time of year in particular is extremely rough for them, there is hope for the coming season, where â€Å"they would buy a cow and chickens and plant a garden, and would do then do very well† (CatherRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pages or that is a wizard, shall surely b e put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them. Assumptions of Demonology Secularization: a systematic and general attempt to explain something The world is a battlefield between supernatural forces of good and bad Deviance = sin Cause and cure of deviant behaviour in the realm of the supernatural Deviance has cosmic consequences 1. Harmful to victims 2. God 3. The entire cosmos Two paths to Demonic Deviance TemptationRead MoreCoaching Salespeople Into Sales Champions110684 Words   |  443 PagesManagement 1 Becoming an Executive Sales Coach But I’m Already Coaching . . . Making the Shift from Sales Manager to Executive Sales Coach The Missing Discipline of Sales Coaching Deï ¬ ning the Role of a Sales Coach A Coach versus a Mentor Nine Barriers to Coaching a Sales Team Consultant, Trainer, or Coach? Managers Don’t Have Time to Manage Understanding the Commitment to Coach Your Sales Team Get a Coach for the Coach Five Core Characteristics of the World’s Greatest Sales Coaches 1 3 3 5

Pro Affirmative Action Essay Example For Students

Pro Affirmative Action Essay Affirmative ActionTen percent too much or too little?Over two hundred years ago the country was founded by a group of white european christian men wanting to make a better home for themselves and their families. They wrote the Declaration of Independence to form the basis for their beliefs that all men are created equal. This was followed by another document, the Constitution. The Constitution set a foundation of expectations for the government and the people. The Constitution has been modified with amendments over the years. Some of these changes included basic rights for classes or groups of people that were not included in the original document. Today these changes have been incorporated into the life style of the American people and are considered as part of everyday life. One group of changes has been in the rights of different groups of people. This includes womens rights, veterans rights, along with minority rights. The government also ensured the rights of people through civi l rights acts and executive orders. These civil rights acts addressed discrimination in employment, government grants, loans or contracts and education. The first executive order addressing equal opportunity in the work place was 10925 signed in March 1961. (1995) Another, Executive Order 11246 dated September 24, 1965 and amended by Executive Order 11375 dated October 13, 1967 put federal requirements in place that mandate employers to add affirmative action programs in business practices to aid hiring and advancement of minorities. This order was to support and help the recognition and treatment of the following categories; race, religion, color, national origin and sex. (Gutierrez) This was to help diversify the work place while assisting the incorporation of differences in society. The order would not allow quotes but directed the use of programs and goals to achieve the desired effects of incorporating more diversity in the work place. There are other government methods to encourage the fair treatment of people, independent of the previously listed groups. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 has many regulations and rules against discrimination in educational institutions. These rules apply to institutions as an employer, but also to student admissions. These rules state that the affirmative action programs must be narrowly tailored to remedy past discrimination (Gutierrez)Diversity and discrimination has been an area of concern and focus for over 50 years, as can be seen by the dates in the previously stated government actions. The officials that are elected represent the people and move toward incorporation of all groups of people in society. One problem is that when a person or group of people has the perceived notion that discrimination is being used to slow or extinguish their progress in the work place or as in the admission to a college; the judiciary system is used to correct the injustice. This leads to more issues or a conflicting determination in law for the institution to follow. An example of this is a ruling in 1996 by the United States Court of Appeals making use of race for admissions illegal (Axtman). This prompted Texas legislatures to pass the 10 percent rule for college admissions. This rule states a student attending a public school that graduates in the top 10 percent of their class will be admitted to any public university in the state. Then in 1978 the Supreme Court ruled in the reverse manner stating that universities are allowed to use race as one of the criteria for admission. This battle in the judiciary system has opponents of affirmative action battling to change or remove the top ten rule. The statistics on student admissions and performance are staggering for keeping the rule in effect. 88 percent of top ten students who applied to Austin or Texas AM were admitted, also 85 percent of those applying at other Texas state colleges were admitted. The complaint of some prospective college attendees is that this enormous enrollment of top ten students leaves only a fraction left for those who do not qualify under the top ten rule and rejections are common. This is unfounded; as over 75 percent of the students graduating in the 10 to 20 percentile of their class went on to enroll at their first choice college. The next statistic to address is the fall of minority enrollment under this plan. Comparing 2002 to the 1996 statics for Texass top college, Texas AM, the percentage of enrollment fell for blacks by 0.4 percent and Hispanic enrollment fell by 1.5 perce nt (Axtman). This fall of enrollment was also closely repeated at the University of Texas. This would lead you to believe that this program is a failure. The proponents insist that minority segregated schools guarantee the admittance of those students who qualify under the plan. This does not mean that the students at the schools with high minority populations will choose to go to these top ranked colleges but makes them available as never before. Another topic is the standardized testing scores requirement for college admittance. This enrollment criterion would make some of these students ineligible for the top schools and the top ten rule guarantees the opportunity of acceptance. Also some of the students have applied to other Texas universities and have been accepted under the ten percent rule. This has led to an increase in the total number of Hispanics being accepted at state universities and has shown an increase of over 15% between 1997 and 2001. .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a , .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a .postImageUrl , .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a , .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a:hover , .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a:visited , .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a:active { border:0!important; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a:active , .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uedfc4b0ea617217867d73a62468a001a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business Law EssayOther states as California and Florida also have similar opportunities for students graduating at the top of their high school class. California has a top four percent rule that guarantees acceptance to one of the University of California campuses. Florida applies its 20 percent rule similarly guaranteeing acceptance to one of the states institutions. The success of these top ten students has been documented and finds that the students admitted under the top ten rule and scoring lower on standardized testing are doing as well if not better than those who scored higher on these tests. This leads us to, why has the enrollment dropped for minorities even tho ugh the opportunity has been increased? The answer to this can be found in your pocket or pocket book. The cost of college seems to be the most contributing factor to the decrease in numbers of minorities in the top state schools. The answer to diversity in Texas schools will not be provided by the top ten rule only. The need for increased scholarships and financial aid programs to low income families is the next step. The top ten rule made attending the schools possible but the financial opportunity is missing. There are federal programs and state programs that are available but it would seem that it is well below the needed level. There is another area that is being investigated to assist in increasing the number of minorities enrolling at the state universities is the early life development of attaining a college education. It has been found that when the younger mind is influenced by positive guidance including attending a college, that an increased number will attain the goal o f college life. The development of a childs mind can be seen as the tool to increase a diverse college enrollment and the cost to tax payer is minimal. The top ten rule will not solve all of Texass diversity conflicts with the sweep of a broom. Some would like to take the broom and sweep it out of site and remove the notion that something has to be done to level the acceptance criteria for the state run schools. Texas and this nation have developed the most brilliant minds and problem solvers in the world. Solving this problem doesnt seem to be beyond the capabilities of our people. It would take care, understanding, and a shift of attitude in developing the needed changes to making a possible solution. Census data and Texas school data can be used to understand the ratio of populations for economically challenged, race, sex and other categories. A plan to solve the current situation of diversity in these and other colleges should be developed using the data that is available along with the current studies and theories. Attending college should be imprinted on our youth from an early age, encouraged through the middle school years and made a priority to all high school students especially those in economically challenged areas. The top ten rule should not be abolished and replaced by another system that will need time to study and qualify its effectiveness. Use the current system and expand and make it better. ReferencesAxtman, K. (2003, February 12) Affirmative action, Texas style, stirs criticism. Http:www.csmonitor.com/2003/0212/p03so1-usgn.htmlCahn, S. (1995) Steven Cahn on the history of affirmative action. http: aad.English.uscb.edu/docs/Cahn.htmlGonzales, R. (2004, July 4). The idea that college must be cultivated. Fort Worth Star- Telegram. Gutierrez-Jones, C. Laws applying to affirmative action in education institutions. http://aad.english.ucsb.edu/docs/Laws.htmlMeritz, D. (2004, January 23). Top 10% plan has improved diversity at top Texas colleges. http: www.borderlandnews.com/stories/borderland/20040123-71954.shtmlTienda, M. (2004, July 18). Focus on higher education upgrades in Texas; get past debate over top 10% law, make plan better. Houston Chronicle. .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db , .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db .postImageUrl , .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db , .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db:hover , .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db:visited , .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db:active { border:0!important; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db:active , .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uab224e9e96bb0fde3e2797d0ba9f59db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The House On Mango Street EssayTienda, M. Niu, S. Texas 10-perecent plan: the truth behind the numbers. The chronicle review, 100 (20), B10.

Internationalisation of TUI AG

Internationalisation involves expansion of a firm’s core business activities into new markets. It is a systematic process characterised by an in-depth scrutiny of potential markets. The process involves identification of strategic partners useful in the process of entry into the new market. Internationalisation of company’s operations is primarily influenced by resources available for disposal.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Internationalisation of TUI AG specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are two major strategies that companies use in internationalization of operations. The first strategy is the direct approach. Companies set up plants which they use to introduce their product or service in a new market. Alternatively, companies can use strategic partnerships and acquisitions to penetrate a new market. Strategic partners provide information on the local market’s trend which is usef ul in decision making for an international company. TUI AG has employed use of strategic alliances and acquisitions to expand its operations. The tourism industry entails several core elements. They include transport and accommodation. TUI AG has started or acquired different companies in transport and hotel industries. For example, TIU AG operates both charter and low cost airlines. Charter airlines include TUIfly, Jetfly, Corsairfly and Arkefly. Low cost airlines include TUIfly command and Thomsonfly. Similarly, the company owns and operates tour agencies and operators in different countries. Tour operators and agencies are the main catalyst of success in the tourism business. Among the functions of the tour agencies include hotel booking for guests. To this end, TUI AG has invested heavily five star hotels. TIU AG comprises of major hotel brands including Magic Life, Riu, Iberotel and Grecotel. These brands are spread over different countries in Europe. Hagan-Lloyd operates luxur y cruise ships whose occupants are booked in different World of TUI hotels when cruise ships dock in different European countries. There are several benefits that are associated with TUI strategy that integrates different tourism activities. One key benefit is independence. TUI operates a range of businesses that complement each other in the tourism industry. Therefore, the company does not rely on outside players for provision of customers to its businesses. For example, Hagan-Lloyd cruise occupants are booked into TUI‘s hotels when cruise ships in different location in Europe.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another benefit is convenience. Customers are in position to experience a whole package without need of involvement of many players. This is economical on both time and money. TUI offers a broad range of tourism products and prides itself in continuous produ ct innovation. Increased innovation is a good marketing tool as customers promote the products through word of mouth. One disadvantage of the integrated tourism activities is that tourism supply chain that decline in tourism activities can be detrimental to TUI’s operations. This is because most of her companies are either directly or indirectly related to tourism. TUI, therefore, aims at diversifying its portfolio by launching operations in emerging markets including China and India. China, for example, has experienced average annual growth of 8% per annum. This case study on Internationalisation of TUI AG was written and submitted by user Phasma to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.